The development length of bars can be provided in the form of straight bar if available otherwise it may be partially straight and partially hooked. The anchorage is normally provided in the form of bends and hooks. Hooks are provided normally in plain bars in tension.

What is Anchor Bar in beam?

Anchor bars are the bars which are given on compression side to hold the stirrups or lateral reinforcements and the main bars.

What is Anchorage length?

Meaning of anchorage length is the length required for development of stress in the rebars, this is obtained by providing the required development length or hook/bends if sufficient length cannot be achieved.

What is a anchorage in construction?

Definition. Anchorage. The process of fastening a joist or joist girder to a masonry, concrete, or steel support by either bolting or welding.

What is meant by Anchorage value?

Anchorage length is the equivalent length of the reinforcement bar which is considered to be available when a straight bar is bent through some angle. It is provided only at the support. Anchorage length is provided if sufficient development length cannot be provided inside the support.

What is the maximum length of beam?

There is no limitation for the length of a beam unless some factors are presumed. We can have any span for the beam. When the span increases, there will be problems with excessive deflections which leads to large bending moments and shear forces.

Why we provide bent up bars in slab?

Bent up bars are provided to counter the Shear force. We also know that longitudinal reinforcement is provided to counter the bending moment stress or flexural stress.

How is Anchorage length calculated?

1) Tensile barlb,rqd (basic required anchorage length) = 484 mm. α1(effect of the form of the bars) = 1.α2(effect of concrete minimum cover) = 0.71. α3(effect of transverse reinforcement) = 1. α5(effect of the pressure transverse) = 1. α2 · α3 · α5 = 0.71 (≥ 0.7)lb,min = max(145 ; 120 ; 100) = 145 mm.

What is difference between Anchorage and development length?

development length is the length, which is provided by inserting reinforcement inside concrete so that is can provide enough strength against the tension forces applied to the bars. It is also called as anchorage length.

What is anchorage failure?

Anchorage failure of hooked bar is considered as 3 types, that are side split, local compressive and raking-out failure. Among these failure types, raking-out failure tends to occur in case of lack of development length, which is focused in this study.

How is Anchorage value calculated?

The anchorage value of a bend shall be taken as 4 times the diameter of the bar for each 45° bend subject to a maximum of 16 times the diameter of bar. The anchorage value of a standard U type hook is equal 16 times the diameter of bar.

How far can a beam span without support?

A double ply beam can span in feet if there is no overhang beyond it. A double 2x12 beam can span 12 feet, a double 2x10 can span 10 feet, and so on.

What is the maximum span of a slab?

Examples of slab thickness and indication of maximum span for solid slabs with ordinary ( ) and prestressed ( ) reinforcement according to [2]. The allowed recommended span lengths for continuous slabs are equal to 13.6m for two-way slabs and to 12.5m for unidirectional slabs.

Why bars are cranked?

A crank bar is provided to make RCC slab safe from compressive stresses. When these bars are provided, the strength and deformation capacity of slabs with bent up bars compared to slabs without bent up bars is sufficiently increased.

What is the minimum lap length?

What is the minimum lap length? For direct tension, the straight length of the lapping bar shall not be less than 15d or 20 cm. While in the case of compression lapping should not be less than 24d.

What is Lap length and anchorage length?

lap length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. lap length is to be provided to safely transfer the load. Development length is provided to transfer the load from steel to concrete. It is also known as anchorage length.

What is the use of anchorage?

An anchorage is a location at sea where ships can lower anchors. Anchorages are where anchors are lowered and utilised, whereas moorings usually are tethering to buoys or something similar. The locations usually have conditions for safe anchorage in protection from weather conditions, and other hazards.

What is meant by end anchorage?

A mechanical device used to transmit prestressing force to the reinforced concrete in a posttensioned member.

What is Anchorage value of 90 degree bend?

The anchorage value of a standard U type hook is equal 16 times the diameter of bar. The anchorage value of a standard 90° bend is 8 times the diameter.